Legal aspects
The securitisation vehicle can be set up in different forms :
- a company (securitisation company)
- a contractual form (more commonly securitisation funds)
A - If you opt for the form of a securitisation company, here are the possibilities:
- société anonyme (SA)
- société à responsabilité limitée (Sàrl)
- société en commandite par actions (SCA)
- société coopérative organisée sous la forme d'une société anonyme (SCoSA)
To go further, there is no restriction on the level of minimum share capital determined for the securitisation company. The minimum share capital depends on the legal form adopted (e.g. 12,000 EUR for a GmbH and 30,000 EUR for a public limited company).
A securitisation company has the possibility of adopting a structure with different compartments. Each compartment has a strictly separate set of assets and liabilities.
In order to use the different compartments correctly, there must be authorisation in the constituent documents of the VT.
B - Securitisation funds
If you decide to opt for the contractual form (securitisation funds), these can take the form of fiduciary contracts or co-ownership structures (more commonly mutual funds - FCPs).
If the securitisation fund does not have legal personality (you have not opted for the securitisation company), then it must be administered by a management company whose registered office is based in Luxembourg.
Like its sister (securitisation company), it can adopt a structure with different compartments. Each compartment has a strictly separate set of assets and liabilities. In addition, the fund is not subject to any minimum share capital requirements.